Lyocell

Semi-synthetic

Regenerated cellulose

A premium regenerated cellulose fibre produced in a closed-loop solvent process. Best known as TENCEL (by Lenzing) — softer than cotton, stronger than viscose, and one of the most sustainable semi-synthetic options.

Origin & Production

Wood pulp (typically eucalyptus) is dissolved in NMMO solvent and spun into fibres. Over 99% of the solvent is recovered and reused. Lenzing's TENCEL brand is the market leader, produced in Austria.

Key Properties

Exceptionally soft & smooth
Stronger than viscose (including when wet)
Highly breathable & moisture-managing
Gentle on sensitive skin
Biodegradable

Common Uses

Dresses & blousesDenim & trousersUnderwear & activewearBedding & home textiles

Sustainability

The closed-loop process recovers 99%+ of solvents, making it far cleaner than viscose production. TENCEL uses FSC-certified eucalyptus from sustainably managed plantations. One of the most environmentally responsible manufactured fibres.

Care Instructions

Washing

Machine wash at 30 °C on gentle cycle. Lyocell handles washing better than viscose.

Drying

Line dry or tumble dry low. Low shrinkage.

Ironing

Medium heat (150 °C) while slightly damp.

Tips

Can develop a slight peach-fuzz surface (fibrillation) — this is normal and adds to the soft hand-feel
Enzyme finishes reduce fibrillation if a smoother surface is preferred
No special detergent needed — lyocell is low-maintenance

See how brands use Lyocell

Inside the dashboard, track lyocell adoption across brands, view season-over-season trends, and benchmark against competitors.

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Quick facts

Classification: Semi-synthetic
Sub-type: Regenerated cellulose
Key property: Exceptionally soft & smooth
Primary use: Dresses & blouses